Every manual, specification sheet, connector pinout, application note, white paper and certificate published by Alicat Scientific — 377 documents in all. Each entry links directly to the PDF, which opens in a new tab.
Installation, wiring, operation and maintenance for Alicat instruments.
Operating manual for 9 Volt Battery Pack for Alicat Flow Meters and Pressure Gauges, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for AFS Alicat Flow Standard, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Alicat IO Link, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models IOLINK.
Operating manual for Alicat MODBUS, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Alicat PROFINET, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Alicat Scientific, Inc, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Revision 0. Veröffentlicht: Februar 2025. Bedienungsanleitung für Instrumente der Modelle MPL von Alicat Scientific.
Operating manual for Cable Specifications and Installation Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models IS.
Operating manual for CODA-Series Display Manual Quick Start, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models CODAGUI.
Operating manual for DB15 Pin-Out, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for EtherCAT, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for EtherCAT, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models CODA.
Operating manual for EtherNet/IP, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for EtherNet/IP, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models CODA.
Operating manual for EtherNet/IP, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models EIP.
Operating manual for Flow Vision, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Flow Vision™ I MX, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for FP-25 Flow Calibrator for Particulate Air Samplers with Bluetooth, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for IS-Max Mass Flow Meter, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models ISM.
Operating manual for Local Set Point Module, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Manuel d'utilisation pour les modèles L Alicat Scientific.
Manuel d'utilisation pour les modèles LC Alicat Scientific.
Manuel d'utilisation pour les modèles P Alicat Scientific.
Manuel d'utilisation pour les modèles PC Alicat Scientific.
Manuel d'utilisation pour les modèles PCD Alicat Scientific.
Operating manual for Model BB3-232 and BB3-I-232 USB Multi-Drop Box, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Model BB9 RS-232 Multi-Drop Box, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Model BB9 RS-485 Multi-Drop Box, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Model BB9 USB Multi-Drop Box, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Model BB9-232 USB Multi-Drop Box, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Models EPC D · EPC, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models EPCD/EPC.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models PC.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Operating Manual 16 Series Mass and Volumetric, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Operating Manual 16 Series Mass and Volumetric, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Operating Manual Coda-series Coriolis Mass Flow Controller, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models KC.
Operating manual for Operating Manual Coda-series Coriolis Mass Flow Meter, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models KM.
Operating manual for Operating Manual for CONTROLLERS, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models LC/LCR/LCS/LCRS.
Operating manual for Operating Manual For Dual-valve Pressure Controllers, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models PCD/PCDS/PCD3/IVCD.
Operating manual for Operating Manual For Dual-valve Pressure Controllers, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models PCD/PCDS/PCD3/IVCD.
Operating manual for Operating Manual For Liquid Flow Controllers, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models LC/LCR/LCS/LCRS.
Operating manual for Operating Manual for LIQUID FLOW METERS, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models L/LB/LS/LBS.
Operating manual for Operating Manual For Liquid Flow Meters, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models L/LB/LS/LBS.
Operating manual for Operating Manual For Mass Flow Controllers, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models MC/MCD/MCE/MCQ/MCR/MCS/MCV/MCW.
Operating manual for Operating Manual For Mass Flow Instruments, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models BASIS2.
Operating manual for Operating Manual For Mass Flow Meters, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models M/MQ/MS/MW/MB/MBQ/MBS/MWB.
Operating manual for Operating Manual For Pressure Controllers, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models PC/PCS/PC3/IVC.
Operating manual for Operating Manual For Pressure Controllers, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models PC/PCS/PC3/PC3S/PCR/IVC/EXTSEN.
Operating manual for Operating Manual For Pressure Gauges, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models P/PB/PS/PBS.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models K/KC/KF/KG.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models L.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models M.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models M.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models M/MC/P/PC/L/LC.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models MC.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models MC.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models P/PB/PS/PBS.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Operating, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for IS, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for MXM, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for PC EXTSEN, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for Plasma Booth Equivalency Device (PBED), covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for PROFINET, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models CODA.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models FP25.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models IVC.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models IVCD.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models L.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models LB.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models LC.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models M.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models MB.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models MC.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models P.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models P.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models PB.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models PB.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models PC.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models PC.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models PC3.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models PCD.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models PCD.
Operating manual for Quick Start Guide, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments, models PCD3.
Operating manual for Safety and Installation Manual for IS-Max and IS-Pro Intrinsically Safe Devices, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for USB Multi -Drop BOX, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for User Manual, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Operating manual for User’s Guide to the Alicat LabVIEW Drivers, covering installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of Alicat Scientific instruments.
Performance data, flow ranges and options, by product series.
Technical specifications for 24W & 30W International Adapter ICM24 / ICM30 Series from Alicat Scientific, models No.
Technical specifications for Alicat Gas Select™ 5.0 Preloaded Gases and Properties from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for Alicat RS 232 O utput pecif ications from Alicat Scientific.
Especificaciones técnicas para los modelos KM Alicat Scientific.
Especificaciones técnicas para los modelos KM Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for CODA Coriolis Flow Controller from Alicat Scientific, models KC.
Technical specifications for CODA Coriolis Flow Controller from Alicat Scientific, models KC.
Technical specifications for CODA Coriolis Flow Controller from Alicat Scientific, models KC.
Technical specifications for CODA Coriolis Flow Controller from Alicat Scientific, models KC.
Technical specifications for CODA Coriolis Flow Meter from Alicat Scientific, models K.
Technical specifications for CODA Coriolis Flow Meter from Alicat Scientific, models KM.
Technical specifications for CODA Coriolis Flow Meter from Alicat Scientific, models KM.
Technical specifications for CODA Coriolis Flow Meter from Alicat Scientific, models KM.
Technische Daten für Instrumente der Modelle KM von Alicat Scientific.
Technische Daten für Instrumente der Modelle KC von Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for CODA Touchscreen Interface Quick Start Guide: Controllers from Alicat Scientific, models CD.
Technische Daten für Instrumente der Modelle CD von Alicat Scientific.
Especificaciones técnicas para los modelos KC Alicat Scientific.
Especificaciones técnicas para los modelos KC Alicat Scientific.
Spécifications techniques pour les modèles KM Alicat Scientific.
Spécifications techniques pour les modèles KM Alicat Scientific.
Spécifications techniques pour les modèles CD Alicat Scientific.
Spécifications techniques pour les modèles CD Alicat Scientific.
Especificaciones técnicas para los modelos CD Alicat Scientific.
Especificaciones técnicas para los modelos CD Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for LS Series Single Output General Purpose Power Supplies from Alicat Scientific, models LS25.
Especificaciones técnicas para los modelos L Alicat Scientific.
Especificaciones técnicas para los modelos LC Alicat Scientific.
Especificaciones técnicas para los modelos M Alicat Scientific.
Especificaciones técnicas para los modelos MC Alicat Scientific.
Especificaciones técnicas para los modelos P Alicat Scientific.
Especificaciones técnicas para los modelos PC Alicat Scientific.
Especificaciones técnicas para los modelos PCD Alicat Scientific.
Spécifications techniques pour les modèles M Alicat Scientific.
Spécifications techniques pour les modèles MC Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for Operating Manual For Mass Flow Instruments from Alicat Scientific, covering 100 SCCM – 5 SLPM.
Technical specifications for Quick Start Guide from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for Quick Start Guide from Alicat Scientific, models OMEGA.
Technical specifications for Quick Start Guide from Alicat Scientific, models PB.
Technical specifications for Remote Display Panel Cut Out Template from Alicat Scientific.
Spécifications techniques pour les modèles KC Alicat Scientific.
Spécifications techniques pour les modèles KC Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for Alicat BIO-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, models BIOM, covering 50 slpm of Full Scale through 500 slpm.
Technical specifications for Alicat BIO-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, models BIOM, covering 1 sccm of Full Scale through 5 sccm.
Technical specifications for Alicat BIO-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, models BIOM, covering 10 sccm of Full Scale through 20 slpm.
Technical specifications for Alicat BIOC-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 50 slpm of Full Scale through 500 slpm.
Technical specifications for Alicat BIOC-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 1 sccm of Full Scale through 5 sccm.
Technical specifications for Alicat BIOC-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 10 sccm of Full Scale through 20 slpm.
Technical specifications for Alicat Portable Calibration Unit (PCU) Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 sccm Full Scale through 0 to 500 slpm.
Technical specifications for Alicat WHISPER Bidirectional Dual Valve Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, models MCDW, covering 0.5 sccm Full Scale through 0 – 500 slpm.
Technical specifications for BASIS 2 Mass Flow Meters and Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 20 SLPM and LV05 is default for 5-10 SLPM.
Technical specifications for BASIS Mass Flow Meters and Controllers from Alicat Scientific, models BASIS1, covering 100 SCCM full-scale through 50 SLPM.
Technical specifications for CODA K-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for CODA KC-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for CODA KF-Series Mass Flow Pump Controllers from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for CODA KG-Series Mass Flow Pump Systems from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for Conductor Series vacuum controllers from Alicat Scientific, models IVC.
Technical specifications for EP -Series OEM Pressure Gauges from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for EPC and EPCD-Series OEM Pressure Controllers from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for FP-25 Portable Mass Flow Meter from Alicat Scientific, models FP25.
Technical specifications for IMX Gas Mixers from Alicat Scientific, covering 250 SLPM: 1/2" NPT female 500–1500 SLPM.
Technical specifications for IS-Max ISM-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 SCCM full scale through 5000 SLPM.
Technical specifications for IS-Max ISMC-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 SCCM full scale through 250 SLPM.
Technical specifications for IS-Max ISMCQ-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 10 SCCM full scale through 2 SLPM.
Technical specifications for IS-Max ISMCS-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 SCCM full scale through 250 SLPM.
Technical specifications for IS-Max ISMCW-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 SCCM full scale through 10 SLPM.
Technical specifications for IS-Max ISMQ-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 10 SCCM full scale through 5000 SLPM.
Technical specifications for IS-Max ISMS-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 SCCM full scale through 5000 SLPM.
Technical specifications for IS-Max ISMW-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 SCCM full scale through 1000 SLPM.
Technical specifications for IS-Pro ISP ISPS-Series Pressure Meters from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for IS-Pro ISPC ISPCS-Series Pressure Controllers from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for IS-Pro ISPDC ISPCDS-Series Pressure Controllers from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for L-Series Liquid Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 ccm full scale through 10 lpm.
Technical specifications for LC-Series and LCS-Series Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 CCM full scale through 10 LPM.
Technical specifications for MB-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 50 SLPM full scale through 12,000 SLPM.
Technical specifications for MB-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 SCCM full scale through 5 SCCM.
Technical specifications for MB-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 10 SCCM full scale through 20 SLPM.
Technical specifications for MC-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 50 SLPM full scale through 12,000 SLPM.
Technical specifications for MC-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 SCCM full scale through 5 SCCM.
Technical specifications for MC-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 10 SCCM full scale through 20 SLPM.
Technical specifications for MCD-Series Bidirectional Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 50 slpm full scale through 3000 slpm.
Technical specifications for MCD-Series Bidirectional Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 sccm full scale through 5 sccm.
Technical specifications for MCD-Series Bidirectional Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 10 sccm full scale through 20 slpm.
Technical specifications for MCE-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 sccm full scale through 5 sccm.
Technical specifications for MCE-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 10 sccm full scale through 20 slpm.
Technical specifications for MCES-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 sccm full scale through 20 sLPm.
Technical specifications for MCQ-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 50 SLPM full scale through 12,000 SLPM.
Technical specifications for MCQ-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 10 SCCM full scale through 20 SLPM.
Technical specifications for MCS-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 SCCM full scale through 12,000 SLPM.
Technical specifications for MCV-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 sccm full scale through 5 sccm.
Technical specifications for MCV-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 10 sccm full scale through 20 slpm.
Technical specifications for MCVS-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 sccm full scale through 20 sLPm.
Technical specifications for MQ MBQ-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 50 SLPM full scale through 12,000 SLPM.
Technical specifications for MQ-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 10 sccm full scale through 20 slpm.
Technical specifications for MS MBS-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 SCCM full scale through 12,000 SLPM.
Technical specifications for MWB-Series Portable Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 250 slpm full scale through 1000 slpm.
Technical specifications for MWB-Series Portable Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 sccm full scale through 5 sccm.
Technical specifications for MWB-Series Portable Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 10 sccm full scale through 100 slpm.
Technical specifications for MXM Gas Mixers from Alicat Scientific, covering 100 SCCM to 0–100 SLPM.
Technical specifications for P-Series and PS-Series Pressure Meters from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for Pascal-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, models MC, covering 0.5 sccm full scale through 5 sccm.
Technical specifications for Pascal-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, models MC, covering 10 sccm full scale through 20 slpm.
Technical specifications for Pascal-Series Pressure Controllers from Alicat Scientific, models PC.
Technical specifications for PC-Series Pressure Controllers from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for PCD-Series Pressure Controllers from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for PCX-SFF Series Pressure Controllers from Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for SFF-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 SCCM full scale through 5 SCCM.
Technical specifications for SFF-Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, covering 10 SCCM full scale through 20 SLPM.
Technical specifications for Whisper Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, models MCW, covering 10 SCCM full scale through 100 SLPM.
Technical specifications for Whisper MW WB-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 250 SLPM full scale through 1000 SLPM.
Technical specifications for Whisper MW WB-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 0.5 SCCM full scale through 5 SCCM.
Technical specifications for Whisper MW WB-Series Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific, covering 10 SCCM full scale through 100 SLPM.
Technical specifications for Whisper Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, models MCW, covering 250 SLPM full scale through 1000 SLPM.
Technical specifications for Whisper Series Mass Flow Controllers from Alicat Scientific, models MCW, covering 0.5 SCCM full scale through 5 SCCM.
Tekniska data för instrument från Alicat Scientific.
Tekniska data för instrument från Alicat Scientific.
Tekniska data för instrument från Alicat Scientific.
Tekniska data för instrument från Alicat Scientific.
Technical specifications for 深圳市 星维 科技 有限公司 from Alicat Scientific.
Pin assignments for every connector Alicat instruments ship with, including cross-reference variants for replacing other manufacturers' devices.
Pin assignments for 6-pin Locking Industrial Connector Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for 8-Pin M12 Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for 8-Pin M12MD Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for 8-Pin Mini-DIN Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB-15 Controllers Summarized Standard Pinouts on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB-15 Meters Summarized Standard Pinouts on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB15 Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB15A Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. This variant is for Alicat instruments configured to replace Aalborg® devices using an existing cable.
Pin assignments for DB15B Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. This variant is for Alicat instruments configured to replace Brooks® devices using an existing cable.
Pin assignments for DB15H Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. This variant is for Alicat instruments configured to replace Hastings® devices using an existing cable.
Pin assignments for DB15HD Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB15K Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. This variant is for Alicat instruments configured to replace MKS® devices using an existing cable.
Pin assignments for DB15O Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. This variant is for Alicat instruments configured to replace Brooks® variant devices using an existing cable.
Pin assignments for DB15S Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. This variant is for Alicat instruments configured to replace Sierra® devices using an existing cable.
Pin assignments for DB15U Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB15Y Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB9 (Male and Female) Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB9 Controllers Summarized Standard Pinouts on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB9 Meters Summarized Standard Pinouts on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB9A and DB9K Standard Pinouts on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB9B Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. This variant is for Alicat instruments configured to replace Brooks® devices using an existing cable.
Pin assignments for DB9E Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB9G Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. This variant is for Alicat instruments configured to replace Omega® devices using an existing cable.
Pin assignments for DB9H Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. This variant is for Alicat instruments configured to replace Hastings® devices using an existing cable.
Pin assignments for DB9I Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. This variant is for Alicat instruments configured to replace Horiba® devices using an existing cable.
Pin assignments for DB9KS Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB9MX Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB9N Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. This variant is for Alicat instruments configured to replace P-Nucleus® devices using an existing cable.
Pin assignments for DB9P Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DB9R Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. This variant is for Alicat instruments configured to replace Bronkhorst® devices using an existing cable.
Pin assignments for DB9T Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. This variant is for Alicat instruments configured to replace Tylan® devices using an existing cable.
Pin assignments for DB9U Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. This variant is for Alicat instruments configured to replace Unit® devices using an existing cable.
Pin assignments for DB9V Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for DeviceNet Standard Pinouts on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for Eight Pin Mini-DIN Connector Pin-Outs on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for IP66/67 EIP, ECAT, PROFINET, and Modbus TCP/IP Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for IP66/67 EIP, ECAT, PROFINET, and Modbus TCP/IP Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for ISC Standard Pinout on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for Locking Industrial Connector Pin-Outs on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for PROFIBUS Standard Pinouts on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Pin assignments for RJ45 Standard Pinouts on Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Product overviews and capability summaries.
Product overview of Automating the Ancient Art of Glass Blowing from Alicat Scientific. Demonstrations of glass blowing are still a popular staple at renaissance fairs, artisan communities and museums.
Product overview of BASIS gas flow instruments for OEM projects from Alicat Scientific. BASIS mass flow devices are used in burners to control gases that heat the glass, as well as with shielding gases, and controlling thin film deposition.
Product overview of Building Hydrogen from Alicat Scientific. Developing cutting edge, scalable hydrogen infrastructure requires instruments that reflect the unique needs of the hydrogen industry.
Product overview of Built for Vacuum Applications from Alicat Scientific. ® Thin film techniques like PVD, CVD, and ALD require a consistent, fast, and repeatable flow of carrier and reactant gasses for optimal operation.
Présentation produit pour les instruments Alicat Scientific.
Product overview of Electronic Pressure Instruments from Alicat Scientific. Electronic Pressure Control for Split Flow Gas Chromatographs Alicat’s single proportional valve EPC maintains stable carrier gas flow rates at the sample injector within a gas chromatograph.
Product overview of Electronic Pressure Instruments from Alicat Scientific. Electronic Pressure Control for Split Flow Gas Chromatographs Alicat’s single proportional valve EPC maintains stable carrier gas flow rates at the sample injector within a gas chromatograph.
Product overview of Ensure high-purity preforms and low-loss optical fiber from Alicat Scientific. Step 3: Quality control & ribbon coating Maintain fiber consistency and coating thickness with 4 ms response times to pressure changes.
Product overview of Fast Accurate Reliable Mass Flow Pressure Instrumentation from Alicat Scientific. Internal sensors measure the differential pressure across the chamber, which is used to calculate mass flow and volumetric flow.
Product overview of Fast Accurate Reliable Mass Flow Pressure Instrumentation from Alicat Scientific. Internal sensors measure the differential pressure across the chamber, which is used to calculate mass flow and volumetric flow.
Product overview of Fewer controllers, better control from Alicat Scientific. Alicat mass flow controllers can be tuned from 50–125% of body size and read to 28% above tuned range.
Product overview of Field Flow Calibrator from Alicat Scientific. Measure each calibration point by hitting the averaging button.
Product overview of Five Fuel Cell Testing Tips For Pressure and Flow Instrumentation from Alicat Scientific. Maintaining steady control of inlet gas flow prevents fluctuations, minimizing changing variables and simplifying testing.
Product overview of Flow Calibrators for Ambient Air Monitoring from Alicat Scientific. Ensuring the canister’s flow rate is on target for your sample set is a snap, thanks to the Alicat’s low pressure drop and live readings at very low flow rates.
Product overview of Future-Proof Your Electrolysis Process from Alicat Scientific. Alicat's fast, responsive control of differential pressure across a membrane maximizes the efficiency of PEM electrolysers.
Product overview of Gas mixing made easy from Alicat Scientific. With these advantages, the MXM gas mixing platform provides real-time control of pressure or flow while generating gas mixtures.
Product overview of Gas Select COMPOSER from Alicat Scientific.
Product overview of Gas Select from Alicat Scientific. On-Site Laser Gas Mixing Sample Application Easy • Accurate • Personalized • Future-Proofed Personalized gas compositions for accurate mixed gas measurement Your flow needs will change.
Product overview of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Manufacturers from Alicat Scientific. • Multivariate control that monitors and controls the delicate interaction of pressure, flow, and temperature.
Product overview of Integrated Systems for OEM from Alicat Scientific. Latest technologies, quick turn-around, rapid iteration, and volume production are what made our reputation along the way.
Product overview of Invisible Flow Measurement WHISPER Series from Alicat Scientific.
Product overview of Invisible Flow Measurement WHISPER™ Series from Alicat Scientific.
Product overview of L-Series Liquid Meters and Controllers from Alicat Scientific. L/LC Meter or Controller Measure or maintain stable control of liquid volumetric flow rate or pressure.
Product overview of M-Series Mass Flow Meters and Controllers from Alicat Scientific. MW/MCW Low Pressure Drop Measure flow readings near atmospheric pressure with pressure drops as low as 0.07 PSID (4.8 mbarD).
Product overview of Mass Flow & Pressure Controllers for Lab Grown Diamond CVD process from Alicat Scientific. Any successful recipe can be exactly replicated across thousands of batches.
Product overview of Mass Flow Measurement Technology Comparison from Alicat Scientific. Laminar differential pressure mass flow meters measure mass flow indirectly from differential pressure.
Produktöversikt för instrument från Alicat Scientific.
Produktöversikt för instrument från Alicat Scientific.
Produktöversikt för instrument från Alicat Scientific.
Product overview of MB-Series Portable Mass Flow Meters from Alicat Scientific. With no warmup time, a response time less than 10 ms, and 0.01–100% of full scale operating range, these units are ready to perform verifications, validations, and calibrations in the field.
Product overview of Metering and control of flow and pressure, unified from Alicat Scientific. Suite of firmware capabilities Easy to use and versatile, with features such as totalizer and batching, field-selectable gas calibration, autotune control optimization, and digital alarms.
Product overview of P-Series Pressure Transducers and Controllers from Alicat Scientific. PCD Bi-Directional Control Eliminate the need to bleed gases with dual-valve controllers that proportionally control flow and exhaust.
Product overview of Portable Flow Calibrator from Alicat Scientific. Reliable Operation with no moving parts Whisper Nothing is faster!
Product overview of Precise dosing, simplified CODA KG-Series and KF-Series from Alicat Scientific. The KF-Series has integrated PID control and upgrades your current pump system to be fully automated without the need for a separate PID controller.
Product overview of Precise dosing, simplified CODA KG-Series and KF-Series from Alicat Scientific. The KF-Series has integrated PID control and upgrades your current pump system to be fully automated without the need for a separate PID controller.
Product overview of Pressure and Flow: the Ideal Gas Law and Line Pressure Effects from Alicat Scientific. Because gases are compressible, increasing pressure pushes the gas molecules closer together.
Product overview of Process Automation Solutions that Scale from Alicat Scientific. Bioreactor Control & Monitoring Critical process parameter control in seed & production bioreactors using gas mass flow controllers which are multivariate and highly scalable & repeatable.
Product overview of Process Automation Solutions that Scale from Alicat Scientific. Bioreactor Control & Monitoring Critical process parameter control in seed & production bioreactors using gas mass flow controllers which are multivariate and highly scalable & repeatable.
Product overview of Process dosing, simplified from Alicat Scientific. Simply plug it in and give a setpoint or batch size and the CODA meter configured with PID control will send an analog signal that controls the pump speed and regulates flow.
Product overview of Robust Coriolis Instruments CODA-Series Mass Flow Meters & Controllers from Alicat Scientific. Coriolis meters allow flexibility in changing environments, such as in bioreactors, variable fluid mixtures, or measuring the outflow in chemical processes.
Product overview of Robust Coriolis Instruments CODA-Series Mass Flow Meters & Controllers from Alicat Scientific, models Type. Coriolis meters allow flexibility in changing environments, such as in bioreactors, variable fluid mixtures, or measuring the outflow in chemical processes.
Présentation produit pour les instruments Alicat Scientific.
Présentation produit pour les instruments Alicat Scientific.
How Alicat instruments are used in specific measurement and control problems.
Application note on Achieving better-controlled coatings with faster, more precise pressure control, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Application note on Achieving more repeatable coatings with faster, more precise pressure control, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Application note on Air Sampling, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. An Alicat Mass Flow Controller is used to control the sample mass flow or volumetric flow rate of air through the system.
Application note on Alicat Controllers in Gas Mixing Systems, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. An alternate method of satisfying this need is to create the required mixture from pure source gases with a gas mixing system.
Application note on Alicat Controllers in SOFC Applications, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. SOFC stacks are particularly vulnerable to cracking induced by uneven heating or too high a heating rate during startup.
Application note on Automating the Ancient Art of Glass Blowing, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. Demonstrations of glass blowing are still a popular staple at renaissance fairs, artisan communities and museums.
Application note on Automation Of Paint Application Pressure Control System, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. The equipment can now be completely automated and eliminate potential operator error.
Application note on Bi-Directional Mass Flow Meters, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. Using the bi-directional meter allows for the replacement of two individual flow meters and all the associated plumbing.
Application note on Bioreactor Outgassing, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. The actual gas being released from the chamber is not pure methane, but a number of gases mixed with methane.
Application note on Calibration of Flow Controllers for Air Canister Sampling, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. With pressure drops as low as 3.59 mbar at full scale, the Whisper does what few other instruments can do.
Application note on Controlling Flow To Fine Adjust The Valves In A Dual Valve Assembly, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Application note on Controlling pH with CO2 Injection, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. The 200:1 turndown ratio of the Alicat mass flow controllers allows the instrument to be used accurately down to 1/200 th of the full scale flow rate.
Application note on Even Faster (and Simpler) Leak Checking, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. Stable leakages are best revealed and measured when the meter generates minimal pressure drop, the frictional resistance that the device introduces into the gas line.
Application note on External Ion Gauge Vacuum Control System, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. The controller provides lightning fast control based on data provided by an ion gauge vacuum sensor with a linear 0-10 volt output of pressure.
Application note on Faster Leak Checking, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. Providing the temperature of the DUT is constant, the fl ow reported at the meter will be the leak rate of the DUT.
Application note on Filter Characterization, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. The M-10SLPM-D mass flow meter is used to measure the flow rate required to generate that pressure drop.
Application note on Flame and Burner Monitoring, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. Oxygen or Air flow can also be easily measured in the same device.
Application note on Flow and Pressure Control for Gas Chromatography, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. Alicat instruments have numerous applications to ensure accurate measurement and control of flow and pressure in GC systems, for improved performance and simplicity.
Application note on Flow Control and Calibration for Environmental Gas Analysis, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. Full-scale drops as low as 4 mbar allow accurate flow verification of volumetric flow controllers on air sampling canisters.
Application note on Flow Control and Pressure Measurement in Continuous Emissions Monitoring (CEM) Systems, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Application note on Fluid Dispensing Using Pressure Control, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. Typically, Nitrogen is used as the process gas and is vented to atmosphere through the downstream valve of the PCD.
Application note on Fuel Cell Testing, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. M-0.5SCCM Mass Flow Meter accurately measures leaks (minute flows through the membrane).
Application note on High Efficiency Helium Leak Check, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. The chamber is evacuated through a connection to an Alicat PCD-30PSIA-D Dual Valve Absolute Pressure Controller.
Application note on High-Speed Aerodynamic Test, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. Manually charge the chamber to approximately 450 PSI, and then use an Alicat PCDH-500PSIG-D pressure controller to finish filling the chamber to the exact pressure for the test.
Application note on Improving Control and Accuracy for Oil and Gas Analyzers, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Application note on In-House Check of Gas Chromatograph Operation, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. The carrier gas fl ow stream is sent into small capillary fl ow tubes and then performance of the gas chromatograph.
Application note on Leak Checking—testing parts faster and more accurately, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Application note on Measuring The Amount Of Oxygen Used By A Rat During Exercise, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. • No matter what the application, if precision control and repeatability are important to your application, Alicat has the device for you.
Application note on Mixed Gas Re-Metering, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. One solution uses Alicat’s mass fl ow meters in combination with the Wilke Semi-empirical method for mixed gas viscosity calculations.
Application note on Optimizing Bioreactor Production, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. Built without hot wires, these MFCs can handle the ingress of liquids without being destroyed, making them well-suited to laboratory experimentation and continuous production use.
Application note on Oxygen Flow Measurement In A Sensitive Environment, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Application note on Periodic in-house check of gas chromatograph operation, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Application note on Pressure & Flow Control for Gas Analysis, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Application note on Pressure Control with Sense Port 12, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. Because the flow rate into the chamber can be quite high, a significant flow induced pressure drop may occur in the.
Application note on Product Sparging, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. Maintaining a constant flow rate is crucial in order to obtain the desired results.
Application note on Regulating Vacuum In Test System When Vacuum Source Varies, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. How will I ever be able to know if the rate is consistent if my vacuum source varies?
Application note on Reliable Air Delivery for Automated Liquid Paint Application, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. In a typical application, paint is dispensed at the end of a robotic bodies).
Application note on Robotic Paint Applications, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments.
Application note on SHED Simulator, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. The is a computer-controlled device that uses a mass flow controller to inject a known quantity of sample gas into a SHED.
Application note on Sputtering Flow Control, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. The amount of plasma gas within the chamber is critical to control of the number of atoms released from the target lattice.
Application note on Testing A Tube Bore For Imperfections, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. the bore and leaks will occur if the annulus passes by minute imperfections in the bore walls.
Application note on TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) Welding, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. TIG welding is the preferred method for welding aluminum.
Application note on Using Mass Flow Rate To Replace Pin Gauge Testing, using Alicat Scientific mass flow and pressure instruments. Once those were documented he ran additional tests with the pressure controller and mass flow meter to confirm that his parts were in spec.
Longer-form technical discussion and test results.
Technical white paper on A Layman’s Primer on Gas Flow and Alicat Scientific from Alicat Scientific. In space, the pressure really is zero, but here on earth all the air on top of you creates a modest pressure which varies with where you are located heightwise between sea level and space.
Technical white paper on Accurate Flow Control for Petrochemical Sampling from Alicat Scientific. While the main process lines move massive volumes of gas, critical insights into a plant’s efficiency and safety are often found through precise control of analyzers in sampling streams.
Technical white paper on Alicat Flowmeter from Alicat Scientific. For that, we have used the to assess the performance of our hydrogen fuel cell and compare it to its theoretical performance.
Technical white paper on Automating CID1/Zone 0 Gas Processes from Alicat Scientific. USE CASES IN OIL AND GAS 2 Introduction O il and gas operations depend on reliable flow and pressure control at every stage of production and delivery.
Technical white paper on Automation Options for Flow Control in the Laboratory from Alicat Scientific. Having decided on remote communications, the next consideration is, what form should that take?
Technical white paper on Bidirectional Mass Flow Controllers MCD Series from Alicat Scientific. ‘Double Block and Bl eed’ valves are typically used to isolate instrumentation or process systems from their gas sources.
Technical white paper on Evaluation of Alicat Mass Flow Controllers’ Resistance to Backpressure Contamination from Alicat Scientific. Precise and reliable flow control is particularly important for efficient, sustainable production in applications such as glass fabrication and bioprocessing.
Technical white paper on Intrinsically Safe Instruments for Gas Chromatography from Alicat Scientific.
Technical white paper on More Efficient Flow Control for Bioreactors and Bioprocess Systems from Alicat Scientific. Biologics and biosimilars differ from conventional drugs in that they are grown in living cells, rather than manufactured us - ing chemical processes.
Technical white paper on Optimizing Response Time to Improve Flow and Pressure Control from Alicat Scientific. Every control device will have a characteristic response; for some devices, that response time can be optimized based on the specific process and environment.
Technical white paper on Taking the Leap from Analog to Digital for Multivariate Process Control in Manufacturing from Alicat Scientific.
Third-party certificates, declarations of conformity and control drawings.
Alicat Scientific for Alicat Scientific instruments.
ATEX Type Examination Certificate for Alicat Scientific instruments.
China RoHS Declaration of Conformity for Alicat Scientific instruments.
CODA PROFINET Device Certificate for Alicat Scientific instruments.
Conflict Minerals Statement for Alicat Scientific instruments.
CSA Certificate of Compliance for Alicat Scientific instruments.
Declaration of Conformity for Alicat Scientific instruments.
Declaration of Conformity for Alicat Scientific instruments.
Declaration of Conformity for Alicat Scientific instruments, models CE.
DEKRA Intrinsic Safety Certificate for Alicat Scientific instruments.
EC Declaration of Conformity for Alicat Scientific instruments, models Numbers.
EU-Type Examination Certificate for Alicat Scientific instruments.
IECEx Certificate of Conformity for Alicat Scientific instruments, models Series.
IS-Max and IS-Pro Intrinsic Safety Control Drawing for Alicat Scientific instruments.
ISO 9001:2015 Certificate of Registration for Alicat Scientific instruments.
PROFINET Device Certificate for Alicat Scientific instruments.
REACH Declaration of Conformity for Alicat Scientific instruments.
RoHS Declaration of Conformity for Alicat Scientific instruments.
Supplement to CSA Certificate of Compliance for Alicat Scientific instruments.
Ukca Declaration of Conformity for Alicat Scientific instruments, models Numbers.
Customer problems solved with Alicat instrumentation.
Customer case study on Automation in Chemical Synthesis Operations from Alicat Scientific. One new device, more process data The system integrator replaced the purge box arrangement with an Alicat® IS-Max™ intrinsically safe mass flow controller.
Customer case study on Unlocking New Possibilities in Bioreactor Design from Alicat Scientific. Challenge The biotech startup was developing benchtop bioreactors intended for large-scale production.
Reference material that spans product lines.
Technical reference on Alicat Part Number Decoder from Alicat Scientific.
Technical reference on Serial Communications Primer from Alicat Scientific.